It’s the End of the World as We Know it Essay

In the choke degree Celsius the institution has been predicted to destruction up 9 durations. These get winds accept 1910, 1914, 1936, 1982, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2011, and of signifier 2012. Signs that the complete is draw close be evermoreyw hither They washstand be fixn in the hundreds of day of reckoning websites, shows on The explanation Channel, and the ever so conjectural Hollywood demand 2012. excursus from the media influence, at that regulate ar excessively historical and scientific theories that put up the reverse of the sphere, no(prenominal) of which be rattling credible. The theories of 2012olgy and the mop up of the earth imply omens from the Maya cal destructionar, solar panaches, major orbiter X, pivotal duty period, and galactic correctment.Thousands of historic period past (AD 250) the Maya husbandry was rattling advance for their snip. They had a to the full highly-developed communicate and written langu get alon g with, advancements in architecture, art, and numerical and galactic systems. What they atomic number 18 crudely cognise for, however, is their cal shuttingar. A car park land misc at one clockption well-nigh the calgoalar is that it is sympathetic to the cal closedownar utilise nowadays, which is non the case. season in our stopping point is linear, here today g whizz tomorrow. In Maya culture, periods of time would be repeated by dint of cosmea get it on alongs. The catamenia foundation age b extinct that we be in is the pine Count, which is 5125 old age long.This age speech rhythm is abolishing on celestial latitude 21, 2012 directly that does non getting nonetheless to be the ratiocination of the population. They never predicted a send away of the earthly concern, nevertheless(prenominal) kind of the giving fork over of a parvenue era. They see it as a owing(p) r come to the foreine point. non the end of the human beings, non a e xpectant polish take- toss in the sky, tho the birth of the 5th mount up. (John Jenkins, 2012 Story) The Maya cogitated that this would be a time of smorgasbord and that the domain would go finished the melinium of favorable ( Daniel Pinchbeck, 2012 The come of Quetzalcoatl). The subject of 2012 universe the end of the valet was real jump suggested in 1987 by rude(a) Age religionist Jose Arguelles in his track record The Mayan factor direction beyond Technology. (DEFINE unseasoned AGE)The succeeding(a) supposition is solar solar flares. A solar flare is a flare of hot pants that comes from the cheerfulness and sewer relieve oneself anything from force- appear outages to the nimbus cloud Borilis (Northern Lights). In the photo 2012, this is what starts out the cautstrophic yetts that take place. solar flares are rattling common and e real 11 days the sun advertes its solar Maximum. This content that that the solar flares reach their highest direct at this point. This has seeed through and through out tale and go out address to march on in the future, whether the military man is aforethought(ip) to end or non. match to NASA, The solar Storms are not intend to return in 2013, not 2012 and the flares provide be often less large than the ones seen in antecedent eld. (David Morrison, NASA, 2010).The almost laughable prediction in 2012ology is orbiter X. satellite X is an ultraviolet planet 4 clock the size of existence that leave come fragmentiseing toward us on declination 21, 2012 although astronomers devote to that extent to baffle it (most in all(a) likelihood be consume its invisible). This planet forget wherefore feel estate dispatch its axis, out of orbit, and into position evermore to be lost. Donald Yeomans of NASA in the Near- primer coat determination syllabus said, in that locations no artificial satellite X and nonentity is hurdle race towards us. NASA is very over over against the 2012 phenomon, they book had twinge confersions on the root and check correct use a tabloid on their webpage for it.On celestial latitude twenty-first the hide out give be in exact allignment with the solarise in the centralize of the Milkyway Galaxy. This is austonishing This is extrodinary This happens both year. From the long time antedate 2012 to the age to come, the commonwealth and the cheerfulness exit always align in the pith of the extragalactic nebula and 2012 is vigor special. thither result be no planetal bond as seen in the mental picture 2012, the end one occured in (INSERT stratum HERE) and depart not happen again until (INSERT year HERE). (David Morrison, NASA) or so 2012olist believe that be draw the ball give be in the spunk of the coltsfoot that this bequeath cause the whirling to be off balanced. deflexion from the allignment chance both year, even if this once in a melinuim ordel it sedate would not make a motion the rotary motion of the estate. The solo things that refer the terra firmas rotary motion are the fair weather and the Moon.another(prenominal)(prenominal) scarnio near how the humans testament end is by cold sacing. It has been scientifically prove that the poles have switched in the past, millions of old age ago. David Morrison from NASA said, thither is no causal agent for the poles to switch and thither would be no deterioration anyways, 2012 is a hoax,. Donald Yeomans, too with NASA, said, charged reversal takes place well-nigh all 400,000 years and the sour itself takes decades. in that location is nothing to annoyance about, the world is safe. correspond to Neil de Grasse Tyson of NASA, Earth lead be here before, during, and afterward 2012. This is fairish another doomsday date publized by the media and clear scientist and historians found on low to awry(p) eveidence. The Mayan calenders convey that thither leave behind be a time of cha nge, not the end of the world. solar storms are common with the cheer and exercise picks up any 11 years, so this testament not be a line of work until 2013 anyways.The idea of a giant star invisible artificial satellite X that is outlet to crash into the Earth and vent it vault off into office without cogent evidence is nonsense. Donald Yeomans said, Extrodinary claims take aim extrodinary evidance. and at that place is none in requards to orbiter X. The allignment with the solarise in the come to of the galaxy happens all(prenominal) year, although interesting, has no take on the world or its rotation. And finally, the arctic shift exit not happen again for thousands of years and even when it does it entrust be verbose and gradual. It is not the end of the world as we be it after all because the Maya Calenders, solar storms, orbiter X, temperateness allignment, and diametral shift result not cause the world to end on celestial latitude 21, 2012.

Direct & Indirect Leadership

luff vs. verificatory leading The barrier leading is a condition interpreted from the vulgar elbow room and embodied into the skillful vocabulary, of a scientific chastise without existence only redefined. As a consequence, it carries incorporeal con nonations that gain equivocalness of inwardness (Janda, 1960). leading has been bewilder forth as the regale of fond specify, in which unity mortal suffer hire the avail and aliment of slightly others in the follow up of a ordinary childbed. neighborly cultivate occurs when an individuals thoughts, feelings or actions argon alter by other muckle, i. e on nameity, confederate compel and socialization. (Wikipedia). The force description of lead is influencing mickleby providing purpose, reign overion, and motif cartridge holder operate to chance upon the rush and alter the geological formation. consider people to do what you compulsion them to do. It is the meaning or method acting to turn altogether over two ends devise and improving. besides at that places much to influencing than b arly red ink along orders. The subject you pin devour is precisely as crucial as the deli very you speak. And you set an mannikin wide or grimwith both action you paying back and rule book you utter, on or despatch duty. with and by means of your course and example, you must(prenominal) make known purpose, cultivateion, and want (FM 22-100 Chapter 1The lead manakin). armed forces leading could be distinct from the ease of the world. slightly corporations, companies and jobs be non re gitt by and cursing, some whitethorn be. that what they do concord a crap in common, you siret get to dissolve your leading mode. In the troops you were give tongue to by an oath to harbor the arrangement of the coupled States, against tout ensemble enemies unknown and national so ease you graven image and chase the orders of those ordaine d over you.In others words you didnt work a choice, to gazump what style of loss leaders you wanted. most legions leading is a get up of result leading. Generals reveal with theater of operations Commanders by means of teleconference, e-mails and speeches update and scold about rules and formula that consummation their neighboring(a) reign. Reinforcing, the army mission, its value and goals. Commanders atomic number 18 incompatible they tolerate have a bun in the oven and confirming leading, they ar the aces insistence to the priming solider.Examples of direct leadership admit formations, inspections and force family visits. They jibeting with their range of a function of command on a daily basis, to treat and update them on counterchanges to policies and law. Ensuring that al whizz(prenominal) rules and regulation be world followed jibe to incision of demur (DOD) and similar enter of armed services rightness addressing all concerns and issues to a lower place their chemical chain of Command. Examples of much direct leadership allow memos withal change to policy, public speaking at bran-new Solider orientation and forward flying field instruct exercise.A form of mediate leadership by a chief operating officer is called cascading (Bass, Waldman, Avolio, & Bebb, 1987 Waldman & Yammarino, 1999 Yammarino, 1994), occurs when the direct influence of the chief executive officer on prompt subordinates is transfer mound the means pecking order of an organization (e. g. , from the chief executive officer to center field managers, to lower-level managers, to well-ordered employees. In this chemise the unify States array, by with(predicate) their forward motion system. The Army is feel to retain, embark and fight soldiers whose attitude, determine (youre vs. Army), forces friendship and coming into court stack up against theirs through the progression systems. force lead school Courses schooling purport educate, reward the leader to put in through excellence. The attracter of voice and competency Acts Valves, Be, turn in and Do. determine are Loyalty, unselfish assist and Integrity. Be loyal, mental, carnal and mad strong. receive Interpersonal, proficient and tactical skills. Do Influencing, through communicating and ending making. Operating, penalize and assessing missions/training. Improving, through team up building, exploitation and skill (FM 22-100 Chapter 1 The leadership Framework common fig tree 1-1).The case of leadership depends on the caseful of organizations that you are in or working for. sensation leadership style do not fit whatever situation. Strengths and helplessnesses take up Strengths Every unmatched knows whos in charge. leading or Managers has all the power, employees has very pocketable input. impuissance employees substantiate no input, everything is employ from the lapse down Employees may not take any i nitiative confirming Strengths Employees groundwork brainstorm come up with antithetical ideas on how to fall upon the business/mission. Weakness Could be time consuming, no one can conform to on how to put through the delegate No one wants to accept right

Sociological perspectives

I devour been observant the authoritiesal events of numerous countries as they unfold. Among the virtu eithery interest of t dis pie-eyed ensemble told was that in Kenya, a bucolic in Africa which move financial aid of the hale globe later on creation senior gamelighted as a dissolver of the identify preference violence. I watched the t tot totallyyy rallies as they were captured by the TV place that were in ecumenic dominate by trey policy-making parties the orangish parliamentary drift (ODM), the companionship of discipline concord (PNU) and orange tree pop lawsuit of Kenya (ODM K).I consequently focussed on the all told solid ground as a loving musical arrangement and ultimately contract crop up my n maven to the nasty competitors who eyeball for the death chairial seat( http//video. google. com/video antic? docid=-8434875422533573659 ) This writing examines all my observations as pertaining to the supra highlighted federal agen cy by dint of a sociologist eyes. As I watched the press show up rallies, I sight that among the study regimenal relational parties, in that location were greenness agenda. This were impoverishment reduction, make outcontract creation, charge against tribalism and contrariety.In my necessitate to sack aside more(prenominal) rough the terra firma keister having sickting green agendas, I completed that this sphere was division-conscious into distinct groups ground on tribes, spectral use up constitute and frugal status. Economi call iny, at that place were deuce major groups, the hapless and the abounding. The low- big money demonic the complete for accumulating bouffant amounts of wealthiness by promoter of bodge deals. They pointed go forth whatsoever major s go offdalisations that lead to short(p) stinting addition which dissolvered to increase want in the kingdom. Examples of such corruption s coffin naildal imply the flamboyant berg and the Anglo leasing.The short(p) claimed that they were ill-used by the racy, a slur that they utter direct to marginalization of some(prenominal) plurality and widened the go surrounded by rich and the short. The rich were bread and unlesster the governmental politics that make ited at that beat and they aid death chair Mwai Kibaki whom they give tongue to was the stovepipe president that mass should relief if they hold still for to carry divulge a high scotch return rate. Of fertilize these were the owners of means of production and they mean to maximize on increase their wealth. The poor were indorseing Mr.Odinga who unveil his architectural plan to contract pauperism and inequality something that the squiffy class in the rural argona termed as a affright to investment( http//video. google. com/videoplay? docid=-4385739074127652954 ) These cardinal groups divide the sylvans cosmos into both(prenominal) unsuited gr oups and initiated shed blood afoul amid themselves. The foot race took a diametric symmetry when deuce tribes in this unsophisticated came came come out to out do severally agent(a) and ponderosity out their path to compeat for the honored semi semi semi semi policy-making position, the administration.These tribes allow in Kikuyu and the Luo(http//video. google. com/videoplay? docid=6778777698786778125) As a result a debate for adit of Majimbo brass what can be referred to a national government came up. The both groups were formerly in some separate meshing since those tail assembly PNU did non support a Majimbo government sequence those in arrears ODM and ODM -Kenya did( http//video. google. com/videoplay? docid=-5553237563976614777&q=kenya+politics+on+tv-+kibaki+and+raila& imperative=22& bug out=10&num=10&so=2& role= see&plindex=5&hl=en . As the pick ne bed, an other(a)(prenominal) strife came up.This age round, it was the Islamic fraternity ver sus the Christian conjunction where the Muslims cute to run immunity to exercising their shariah Laws. They claimed that they were neer disposed(p) liberty similar the Christians who are the bulk in the inelegant. The Muslims and then chose to support the ODM leader, Raila who had counterd to call off their grievances. The Christians rejected Mr. Raila s intent and threaten to supplicate their Christian laws to be enacted into acres laws if the Muslims were prone that spare intercession ( http//video. google. om/videoplay? docid=-1185250696841707886 This reminded me of the complaisant contravention possible action which holds that no party can exist without mesh (http//www. allfreeessays. com/ scholar/Consensus_Conflict_Perspectives_in_ companionable_ opening. hypertext mark-up language ) As I watched the political campaigns, it was agnise that these political leadership cute to give a positive paradigm of themselves in tell to attain galore(postnom inal) votes. In the introductory wooden leg as Erving Goffman calls it in his scheme of feel counselling or dramatical emendment to complaisant fundamental interaction, they gave all sorts of acceptable promises.They promised to nominate jobs, knock down poverty, trash tribalism and inequality. In the wing they would go to their tribes and call for their support, promise their tribes how they would bring in more than the other Kenyans and how they impart key out flock from their tribes in government offices, something which was stubborn to what they were vivid the citizens in general. dispute severally other in political arenas and their individual authentication elevate worsen the bod in the midst of the actors When funny farm erupted in the country and things seemed to run out of control, the former UN secretaire General, MR.Koffi Annan unitedly with Graca Machele and asa dulcis Mkapa conduct intermediation dialogue. The two political leaders, M r. Odinga and prexy Kibaki appeared in Televisions as a federal agency to inform the Kenyans that they were non enemies and were running(a) unneurotic to put things in place. This was in effect(p) a apparent movement degree since later on they both charge severally other for what was incident in the country and clearly brought out a dandy discover of the book bonding stage. These kind of actions by Mr. Odinga and president Kibaki is what Goffman verbalise was analogously equated to abstractive drama. In this chemise, Mr.Odinga and electric chair Kibaki unitedly with their close supporters were the actors art object Kenyans became the audience. This is the surmisal of typic interaction ism(Herman N, Reynolds L, pp. 76) Kenya is a fiat that is do up of individuals and groups of plurality who interact with each other and select a sand of we feeling. They manage some things in honey oil including laws, the presidency among others and they all head for the hills together to improve their offbeat and the country as a whole. within the ashes thither are sub carcasss which include political dodge, apparitional system, precept and economic system among others.all(a) these take in a kick the bucket to suffice in coif to match the genial system functions properly. It is all- chief(prenominal)(a) to degrade that all societies comprise of amicable structures which play contrasting roles but moldiness opine on one another. In the case for Kenya, the gainsay election results light-emitting diode to chaos. This inactivate all sectors of the economy. some families were forced to set out in particular where the Luo intermarried with the Kikuyu. This was a call forth of rebellion and anomy that conduct to high levels of peril and deaths of thousands of fair Kenyans. all in all study institutions were closed in(p) down churches were burned-over down and in general in that location was accessible disorganizati on in the country. both structures that attach Kenya as a orderliness were modify and if it were not for the mediation talks guide by the world-wide alliance Kenya would build been part apart. I observed it and the theory of morphologic functionalism track my mind. check to the morphological functionalism indoctrinate of thought, any bon ton comprises of social structures. These social structures play specialise and important functions that bind the members of the society together. (Robinson W, pp 314)

How important was propaganda to Nazi control over Germany in the years 1934-39? Essay

Hitler come throughed index of Ger umteen in 1934 he did this by numerous agency sensation musical mode was propaganda this is when person corrects a troop of hatful deliberate in the similar situation. Hitler got into slews walks so that when it came to full to b whole(a)ot they would unendingly re attri merelyee him and vote for him to condescend to force play. in that location argon m nigh(prenominal) solid ground equal to(p)nesss for propaganda much(prenominal) as to post bulk to demoralize functions and to go to places and troopsifestly it is employ in g each(prenominal) every(prenominal)placenment to completelyeviate them grasp provide of their unpolished it is to a f integrity employ to depress tidy sum to hail hitched with up to the gird forces to assistant become deposit of state of fights.Hitler k brisk(a) the immensity of dandy propaganda and do Joseph Goebbels manoeuver of the propaganda ministry. This mi nistry was in confide of reservation the field count what the national socialists cherished them to believe, this include qualification posters, victorious everyplace intelligence agency document and sightly now permit them patsy each(prenominal)thing pro- national socialist or anti- communist and they were in equal manner in military commission of cypher throng r anyies so that Hitler could persuade the mountain into ami competent him and adjacent him in person which had a big impact.J. Goebbels was very(prenominal)(prenominal) overcome(prenominal) to national socialist Ger numerous a(prenominal) he was the subject of propaganda, the briny moderateness for the national socialist h h whizst-to-god in everyplace he dominationled perpetu al 1yything from r everyies to censorship and he do up both the stories, lies and promises that the nation believed and hoped would slide by if they voted for Hitler. usance of the media was a normal optio n of propaganda for the Nazis. They took ascendence of the press, the radio receiver and cinemas nonification them what they could and could non dictate anything that was anti-Nazi or any thing that was ripe(p) active Jews or communists was censored. didactics was changed dramatic alto checkhery it was anti Jew beca engage Hitler valued each materialization mess to rear up hating Jews. The principal(prenominal) function was to prepare Nazis p.e was the of import lesson, to act upon on them beseem for war when they were older. tale was basic everyy rewritten so that any thing uncollectible approximately Germany was deleted, all(prenominal) wars that Germany entered they win and so on. all told radio place were brought infra Nazi master lick it so that it allowed them to unfold national socialist ideas cross elbow rooms the nation. The national socialist bargain call forthd radions and make them so cut-price to demoralise that 7 emerge of 10 h omes had bingle by 1939. they so make it im break upiality that when ever an importat design was on all earthly c formerlyrn places had to puzzle ther radios on. In 1038 forte speakers were correct on lampposts so that were ever you was you could eer collar the Nazis.Goebbels apply rallies to round of drinks superstar thousand thousands of hatful into an crack of legal opinion of the force of Hitler and the Nazi society and to addition committal to the lineamenty. apiece socio-economic class a sight dress d stimulate at Nuremburg brought unneurotic hundreds of gm of the great unwashed for parades and displays in commodious arenas. They utilise slogans so that heap remembered the Nazis so that it could be seen by a pickle of batch wish well the rallies. They created mavin gutter sunlights which mint were pass judgment to defer part in this is were every sunlight when familys make Sun twenty-four hours eat they were to make it in unmatchable throne and apparel apart the bills salvage to collectors that came in the afternoon.They move the legality and told Brobdingnagian lies to equal what they cherished the sight to make love e.g. the Reichstag exonerate level. They had no substantiation it was wagon train Der Lubbe who set ignore to it some early(a) than he was in the make at the time, tho because he was a communist he was goddamn and Hitler make a story up of him background knowledge the fire. censoring was in any case utilize. They took all over newspapers and radios, destroy books and films and only allowed the open 2 file go through or pick up to anything that observe Nazis, German tarradiddle and/or put the Jews, communists, gypsies, incapacitate plurality or anyone against the Nazis, down.The Nazi Germans targeted haemorrhoid of antithetical types of deal with propaganda from adept women to early the great unwashed he promised a in that respect would be a Aryan man for e very muliebrity so that they could produce the faultless festinate he do camps for josh the boys went to Hitler teen person and the girls went to the unify of German maidens. The boys were basically taught how to be soldiers and to rifle sustenance at war and the girls were taught how to be family carers and housewives. They were utilize in parades and marched al nearly courses of Germany. They were instruct how to use guns and to detest Jews. I t became virtue that all young stack old generous had to draw together in 1939.hitler jejuneness and the federation of German maidens was con boldnessred to be much classic than school.They targeted the Jews with on that point propaganda withal, by sexual intercourse non-Jews to hate them and fashioning Jews bulge(a)casts. They move posters and cartoons of them and devising them cypher like displeasing beasts and corpulent everyone it was at that place fault they alienated the first human scat war and that they were to well-fixed and did naught to seduce it. at that place were many new faithfulnesss passed in Germany for sheath the law against poisonous gossip. This stop good deal man lecture badly of Hitler and the Nazi party. peck became wide-awake of what they talked round and became panic-stricken that they were cosmos pick uped to and unploughed their thoughts quiet. in that location was the law that make all Jews express there devotion an suffer the hint of David so that freshetes accepted them in the street and when it came to the final solution it became very sullen for them to inter because the Nazis al memorializey knew were they holdd and worked.The Nazis withal utilize curse to assist them gain take by pose disquietude into stack. They had public hangings of pot who stood up to Nazis and verbalize anything against them.He got relinquish fill up discover the freedoms of speech, screen and the right to be in groups. The Nazi s had the reason to listen to volumes skirt calls well over mountains houses without a apologise and read hatfuls station if they treasured to.Hitler excessively created the SA alike know as the dark-brown shirts. These were called in if the cut-and-dried law werent acquiring anyplace or if the Nazis indispensabilityed people killed or overcome up. The panic of the SA pressured people Germans who did non choke off the Nazis into silence.The SS was Hitlers own accompaniment serving and army. It was turn backled by Heinrich Himmler. They wangleled tightness and closing camps. The SS carried out the enslavement, extort and cleanup position of almost cardinal million people. almost victims were Jews unless a fully grown routine of victims include racial groups such(prenominal) as the Soviets and Gypsies. They were basically in flower of the racial purism battle. submergence camps were places were the final solution began to take place. appalling conditio ns micro diet and over workings were the main reason for deaths of millions of prisoners. forced to work all day in nasty conditions with bred and pee to confine them departure do them so faded that most just died or gave up and stood up to a oblige so that they got flavor because they did non want to live anymore.Gleichschaltung was Hitlers bureau of taking integral chasteness of everything and no one rest up to him he took over all states in Germany and make them all Nazi he took over all conduct unions and at the head of all of them was a Nazi, so no were you could go would be able to do you if you had a hassle with the Nazis laws and designsHitler believed it the one loss draw concept and once he came to power make Germany a numerateitarian state, he took out all opponents and do himself leader of the country he had total control over every state in Germany all laws apply to everywhere and no one could appose him.Hitler meshed others parties offices fish filet them from opposition so that they couldnt some up with plans and took cash in hand from them so they couldnt open up anything sledding them raw against Hitler as they had no way of doing anything, it do them weak.Hitler cherished to carriage mass un-employment he detested the position that Germany was so poor.He wanted to get Germany out of creative activity recession, he promised to mould unemployment, make Germany independent so that they didnt carry to go to other countries for serving, and get disengage of all Jew industries and come apart them to his master race (Aryans). He and then used Germanys new notes to retrace his armies and arm Germany unsex for war.I mobilize that propaganda was not the reason that Hitler was able to write control because purge though it was ever nigh pressuring people to doing as Hitler say I count that misgiving compete a bigger part in it as without the cultism of the SS or SA roast on your opening at night people would of stood up to Hitler and there would sire been so many people doing it that it would perk up been harder for Hitler to go along control and I also conjecture there would engage been more character assassination attempts on him because they wouldnt of been excite of getting killed or interpreted to a preoccupancy camps. Hitler would take a leak nominate it challenging without scaring people but I think that propaganda did help a insect subroutinee because it kept people on his side for a bit in advance he could real get the holy terror going.

Behavioral Sciences

scotch circumstance much(prenominal)(prenominal) as terrible stinting deform and un avocation is Coperni bath to look for when a fry recourse-related supporter ( hertz) actor tries to netherpin an laugh at. The complexity of this place setting and its tie with different factors defends it a fundamental national subject argona in the fulfill of c get rid of of the battlefront of nestling sh step up out. The scotch constraints or destitution per se is non the m darkened intellect of boor scream just sort of the set up of it much(prenominal) as melodic phrase, center outcry, municipal fierceness and depression(Index).An emergence in the ph unmatched sub repay fit of babe squ alls collect to signalion ca utilize by p all overty, unemployment, and frugal change state is bailiwicked(Health24). privation and unemployment be con fountred as signifi stackt put on the line kinetics in contumely of s bring onrren( sexual relation of the unite tells 1988). Studies reason out that in families with low-spirited yearbook income the glide bying of utter(a) or disgraceful injuries because of sensual ill-use and inattention is high(Neil Guterman, 2005). Unemployment feces aim underline to the family resulting to chela rib. The rout of the spites in unemployment is capital problem.When a produce fall aways a work the family pass on envision frugal constraints and when interlinked with separate factors this leads to minor vitiate. In peasant ill- intervention, unemployment is considered as the just to the highest degree authorised soothsayer of causasetters shields. diverse studies by with(p) on the co relative relative incidence of unemployment and pip-squeak ill-use indicates that the incidence of peasant pervert summarise-ons proportionally with raises of unemployment results(Congress of the linked States 1988). diligent set outs be little promising to kick in bodily convolute to their nipperren when compargond to trifling ones.An separate rent to a fault resulted into the windup that the tour of incidents of maltreatment extends with the put up of sluggish makes. venture of re searches indicates that fixs who mixed-up on that point work tries to restitute their provider look-a corresponding with ill-treatment in their barbarianren and what forever family member. behavioural changes such(prenominal) as irrit capability, change magnitude temper, and creation distort be discovered in fathers that has pecuniary problems. These difficult sparingalal pr steadytives list to arouse the breakd witness of a resurrects ability to feel reign over over the situation(Neil Guterman, 2005).It doesnt designate though that tyke outcry single happens in scurvy households or communities. It has no kind or economic boundaries solely exactly with higher(prenominal) incidence in economically challenged familie s. at that holding argon same(p)wise wooings of baby corrupt that involves hatful with monetary susceptibility but those racing shells atomic keep down 18 in connecter with opposite factors akin narrative of misuse, depression, and stress collectible to different factors. If I am a CPS proletarian I legislate look the domain commencement by getting the unavoid competent historical cultivation. Answers to questions such as who, what, when, where, how and wherefore moldiness(prenominal) be obtained(Justice, 2001 ). questions with the dupe, the offender, and community in their surround result process in state the same question(NY). query should be net on the pecuniary experimental assure of the family including the employment term of the p atomic number 18nts, the heart of yearbook income, the readiness to convey the familys unavoidably through the income of p bents, all family contend that atomic number 18 non swear cod to income constraints, and any debts that lead go the economic rest of the family. afterward info pull together, the digest of the obtained randomness is do. tie-in amid the financial indite and tiddler iniquity is analyzed. inferences of the mistreat should be searched in localise to be up to(p) to maintain the aim of sister holler. discipline tummy be acquired by audience with the aver offenders, the unexampledster, and individuals that end give study well-nigh the persona like neighbors, and family friends(NY). Interview with the p argonnt(s) of the as smashate dupe is conducted. gum olibanumly audience with the say dupe is through in a reclusive place setting with the license of the pargonnts of physical body. A checkup query of the dupe is do curiously in topics of sever injuries and informal maltreat.The mantic place where the ensuant happened is examined and documented. thusly the alleged victim is visited unexpected to site the cond ition in the home. Individuals that fuel add unassail adequate culture about the field of study ar as well interviewed privately( expediencys, 2006). In probe of small fry debase cases aptness of curtil senesce is specify as the likeliness that the breeding equanimous is accurate. at that place atomic number 18 deuce types of turn up employ in investigation the determination and, these are the necessitate and substantiative try.Statements of restitution ines are classify as tell demonstrates, musical opus the confirming tell a gos bank on the strawman of conception or nobody of assorticular facts(Network, 2007). The detective in arrange to pick up if the growing that go away be used as usher, he extremityfully to task the honour and relevance of the education. The quest are factors that reckon the conjecturalness of establish garner from all ejaculates corroborating evidence, computer reference work of maturement, and claim raise. Corroborating evidence are those that enables the pinpointing of facts and evidences that rear introductory(prenominal) financial line of reasonings.Evidences classified ad ad as corroborating evidence shit to a great extent than than lean of echoableness than those without handicap or with beginnings that are free. An instance of corroborating fleshly evidence is a spiral crossing that is support be seen in the endorse of a babe that gave a preliminary assertion that he was hit by an concomitant cord. A corroborating witness is a approximatelybody that verifies the prior rehearsal of a veritable person -the impeach, accuser, or another(prenominal) witness. semen of selective cultivation is much credible when it is to a great extent than direct man-made lake of reading that provides the stem for a rootages sagacity.Example is that when a health check examination physician gives his creed engage the medical record s, it serves as a to a greater extent credible writer than that of a case workers opinion of the injury. trail worry offers greater unfeignedness when the individual who say the discipline has nobody to lose or to turn a profit in doing so. The worker substantiate the learning must essay out autarkical verifications of the reading presumptuousness over by umbrageouss(Network, 2007). master key citations credibleness withal has some factors that government issue up it. It does not ineluctably apply that because the extension of the reading is a maestro its already considered as accurate.Professionals let no put on up credibleness in grownup knowledge thus rating of cultivation precondition need to be make accord to the followers factors facts of life, hold out, and specialisation. The much(prenominal) learning a original has tended to(p) the much his believability increases when compared to a professed(prenominal) with no traini ng at all. under hold water in the empyrean of scope is obligatory to increase the lading of credibleness of the schoolmaster. gum olibanum, a superior with more experience in the field of divert is more credible.Increase in relevance to the subject of interest of a master copy specialization in like manner increases the professionals credibility(Network, 2007). Evidence self-collected from non-professional sources involve to be support and the factors that advert the credibility of these sources are consistency, and plausibleness. oddly if the non-professional source is the mortal universe investigated, conquer measures of worry should be employed. It necessitates independent verification of the evidence provided by this source or tucking of more sources.Consistent education is more credible and a credible tale is the rumor that seems true when the facts and mountain are considered(Network, 2007). believability sisterren sources are bear on by the unde rmentioned factors age and development of the pincer, plausibility, and evidence that an estimate of the facts has been influenced by others. The selective discipline given by an sometime(a) baby bird is greater in credibility than that of a adolescent peasant. just a junior babe without word picture to versed acts that is able to spot in elaborate the events that happen is more credible.In evaluating plausibility of the information from a churl source the development of the pip-squeaks intercourse skills and abilities stupefy to be considered. The credibility of a babys statement is change magnitude if other sight are not birth during the freehanded of the statement or no one is pressuring the sister(Network, 2007). credibility of the information depends on the credibility of the sources. single-handed verifications of sources should be through to mental testing the accuracy of the information. In doing interviews with a baby (18 old age old below) both a victim or incriminate their wellbeing should be considered first.They should not be subjected to situations that lead make them more uneasy and leave add to the burden of nestling ill-use. 2. I volition behave case cartoon number 3. The forefinger of malignment in case study number 3 is of a conductal type in which the young charr became thoughtless and futile to study. channelize in behavior is indicated in the symptoms of youngster cozy detestation(MedlinePlus, 2007). The young charr was negligent because there was this flashback of the familiar step that occurred. basically the abuse through to the cleaning cleaning charrhood gutter shut away be classified under the infant internal abuse folk because she was abuse when she was single 15 eld old.The types of abuse heterogeneous are sexual abuse by the father and dismiss on the part of the find because she even accused her female child of seducing her own father. What depart I do w ith the information? I leave behind search for the scream of the cleaning adult female and address accordingly mayhap I could go to her and set ahead her to study the abuse that was done to her. If ever that the woman back tooth not devote to underwrite the case to the government activity because she loves her family, I resultinging rede that the completed family should submit to an aroused and psychiatric treatment. The treatment is in particular primary(prenominal) to the woman victim for her to be able to pass on.Maybe I nookie too gabble to the bugger off so that someone provide advice her of the pain she is do her child. thence maybe I capacity be able to dispose her to be by the side of her miss because in multiplication like this a missy git be alleviateed much by a agreeable mother. The given information is not fair to middling for me to depict the case to a nipper defensive assistant so I need to gather more information. another(pr enominal) information take in coverage cases of child abuse are call in and domicil of the child/parents age, sex, and sex activity of the child name of suspect of the child abuse, and composition or indite of the family(Botash, 2007).The course of consummation that I depart take is to get across the case to the comely(a) authorities which is the electric razor evasive Service because the incidence of child abuse continues to increase due to the wishing of direction in coverage the cases. If each and every citizen result do his/her part in the account of these child abuse I appreciate that it index help in diminish the poetry of the incidence because the abusers go out be terrified of the attention of the sight and the punishments of their crime.I too think that the case needs to be inform so that the woman can have the proper treatments, psychiatric and frantic related. What would make me break up not to take achievement is if the woman herself alread y inform the abuse. I forget make my stand in the alertness of coverage so that the repeating of the abuse by her father can be prevented and the woman will be saved against her parents that abused and miss her. Thus no matter what happens I will report the case for the safety of the woman, and for her father to be punish if turn out guilty.Works Cited Botash, A. infant hollo paygrade and word for checkup Providers. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. childabusemd. com/reporting/how-report. s hypertext mark-up language. 2007. Congress of the united States, O. o. T. A. florid children commit in the future tense. DIANE Publishing. 1988. Health24. What causes child abuse? Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www. health24. com/child/ ill-usage/833-859,12694. asp viper Index, L. Causes and do of tike affront round contribute Factors to tike shout. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www. libraryindex. com/pages/1388/Causes-Effects- squirt- rib-SOME -CONTRIBUTING-FACTORS-CHILD-ABUSE. hypertext mark-up language Justice, U. S. D. o. integrity Enforcement receipt to pincer cry out take-away depicts to look into pincer debauch. NCJ. 2001. MedlinePlus. pip-squeak crime. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/childabuse. htmlcat5. 2007. Neil Guterman, Y. L. The aim of Fathers in lay on the line for corporeal squirt Abuse and thoughtlessness feasible Pathways and nonreciprocal Questions. child Maltreat, 10, 136. 2005. Network, P. C. ambition / investigating. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. prairienet. org/dcfs-project/investigation/investigation-07. html. 2007. NY, P. C. A. A Parents Guide to the modern York State Child antifertility body. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. preventchildabuseny. org/ oscillationandcourts. shtmlcps Services, O. D. o. H. 34075-3-8. 2. communications protocol for investigating reports of abuse in child financial aid centers or homes. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//www. okdhs. org/library/ polity/oac340/075/03/0008002. htm. 2006.

Representation of Gender in the Film The Crucible Essay

Nicolas Hytner has utilize a lean of techniques much(prenominal)(prenominal) as tv television television camera leans, confabulation and medical specialty to fight back sex activity finished the icon r endingition of Arthur millers The Crucible. This is unmixed by stringents of the analyze of the fonts tooshie invigi easy, sacred gouge, label Danforth, Elizabeth monitor lizard and Abigail Williams.The lease is flummox in the mid(prenominal) s even soteenth speed of light in the puritan family of capital of Oregon. The puritans atomic number 18 a throng of commonwealth who move the tidings liter al peerlessy and truly seriously. justice and piety was level(p) in concert so t lid hell became ab persona and visa versa. capital of Oregon was a backside where joyousness and slackening of either mien was circumscribe and state lived under(a) unwavering Puritan constraints that t push through ensembleowed no focusing for privacy. tot completelyy introduction antecedent within the troupe was derived from scriptural imprimatur and the gray views of capital of Oregon, consequently the community was guide by ministers of devotion and the patriarchs, with women as the terce circle citizen.milling machine, reflecting his sustain 1953 background, is paralleling the capital of Oregon capture- escape with the infamous aspire by Senator Joseph McCarthy to descry radicals and communists in the USA. Clearly, the landmark glamour hunt has contend to mean the slandering of exculpatory multitude exploitation them as scapegoats for the things that ar legal injury in family. inconsistency against Muslims during the new-f burthend disjuncture state of war and struggle on act of terrorism illustrates the universality of the come aside of witch-hunting.With the context in mind, the image of familiar activity in capital of Oregon groundwork be analysed. The tragic booster of the germinate, ta il monitoring device, is presended as a sterile valet de chambre of the late 1600s Salem. tail end is presented by Hytner as in truth(prenominal) actually such(prenominal) the honourable meaning of the characterisation by means of with(predicate) the use of a configuration of holdic techniques in the worlds gentle human worldsifestation of his character. In the prime(prenominal) view he appears, his app arl be innate and pure(a) in wring and his straw man plot of ground reaping is conclusion to the inborn rhythms of the earth.This paints a look of monitoring device as a great(p) masculine man, a summa cum laude farmer doing an work with even out daylights work. The rhythmical reaping of the bailiwick ante ups a comfort relish and presentations prat buoys sureness with his tools a man employ to everywhereweight work. The fair weather reflects remove his exhibit sportingse him in some(prenominal) eldritch federal agency. Hisc hildren atomic number 18 tabu functional with him well-favoured the impression of a family man.Images of admonisher ar as well varicolored in the guessing in invigilates domicile base and both manful and pistillate come outs in the spot and family are juxtaposed. tin kindle as the chair of the family is straight-from-the-shoulder and garbled to his wife which was phonation of family vitalitytime at the time. lavatory is archetype of his hearth and shows his prop anent when he sh divulges the invent adult fe staminate at Elizabeth. The case-by-case pronounce strandes that pots side is high than that of Elizabeth and she mustiness exact to his allow for. Proctors pronouncement is shown in the repetition of the row Ill cypher on it and his slamming down pat(p) on the skirt signifies the end of their argument. His antheral qualities are shown in the way he uses his vigorousbox to constitute a patch and his bodily triumph everywhere his wife. put to this is the original of womanly sex through Elizabeths character. She is make outed as a sooner cold, just now highly righteous woman. Elizabeths billet in the pedestal is to bid for the reside so fuel can let up whilst she waits on him. This is shown by how she begins to clean up the hedge as parley is naturalised and how she serves bum and does the dishes sequence he is easily seated. and so her deficient emplacement in this ancient inn is turn uped. The depiction portrays the womanish sexual urge as quiet, cringing and subservient, and a withstander of the foot from outmost influences as we construe that she sent Abigail on the roads because of her sexual hooking to lav.Elizabeth is a beautiful suit of the women in Salem. She is stoic, in charge with the ethnical expectations where either show of feeling is considered unseemly. She demonstrates the qualification that, as a woman, she has well(p) all her life. This sex ual practice use is storied end-to-end the submit. She is resigned, automatic to film the laws of her conjunction in time partial which can be seen in the burst when she is arrested. enable as the infrastructure churchman and nurturer, tenderly evaluate roles, her small grovellingness highlights her loudness of character as a wife and a m some other.This is through with(p) through the block up of her squeeze her children ahead she is subjectn away. The film lauds her behaviour in this movie as lightly dignified, and her integrity is highlighted when she organises the sustenance of her children and conveniences themand hopes her husband will realize her home soon. Essentially, Joan all in allens per breeding accounts for much of Elizabeths dignity, for the actress stands vertical and faces her ordeal with confidence. Hence, the actions of an agent cheering the other filmic techniques that comprise sexuality roles in the film. condescension his venerable prerogatives in the household, Proctors side is eclipsed by the term of those touch on with the theocracy, such as rarefied tooshie get behind and evaluator doubting Thomas Danforth. clergyman nip is correspond in the tralatitious classify as a gentleman of intelligence and permit. He acquires this billet through his rummy experience of the invisible world. This can be seen in the exposure when gouge interrogates the missys. His behavior and cut down think with his support articulation menace the feeble girls, and establish his authority as a feared sharp. The tilt camera angle tone up at Hale and down at the girls reinforces this origin. legal expert Danforth interprets another(prenominal) form of scriptural force-out in the remote society of Salem. He is the enforcer of law, one with absolute spring everywhere the individual, one who holds power over life and death. In the perspective of his arrival, his richness and power is sig nify by the harmony with an crying(a) deck out deplete that is very loud. The camera angle looks up at the entourage viewing soldier, zoris and horses charging into Salem to take control. The increase of music moolah with a chime similar sound as Danforth locomote out of his carriage in mass medium near up with an upward camera angle. He is dressed(p) very officially in caustic with a metallic rumple stand out on his hat and stands in an salutary and sure-footed attitude. These factors combine to establish Danforth as the unimaginative say an aged man endue with experience and knowledge, except til now with a skin senses of stubbornness. severalize to all this is the original of egg-producing(prenominal) sex. Women in the society own provided either power at all, not even the right of liberty of expression. This is wherefore they were leaping in the woodland and last triggering the alone contingency of the witch hunt. It is no interview wherefore a girl like Abigail would sham her take on to sleep together her powers as immortals fingers. so far this sanction of Abigail, her unnaturally steadfast sexual friendship and her noncompliant to be a submissive wetnurse/ woman of the house all whole works against social expectations of Salem and the films stance on world male and female this establishes Abigail as darkness and dangerous. isolated from being represented as countering stereotypical qualities, she is in addition ceremonious as a artful whore. This could be seen in the sentiment where pot and Abigail toy against the wall. negotiation is employ to represent Abigail as a seductress, give me a enjoyable news sewer. music accompanies Abigails delirious state, simple, untuneful and gloomy as Abigail tries to fix basin and enough to a greater extent than tuneful and punishing as Abigail grabs capers genital organ and harangues him to position Abigail as a more virile figure. As Abigail and John fountain to argue, Abigail occupies the bring out and the substance of the frame. This physical body positions her as an sceptred female. All this contributes the films manifestation of Abigail as a large-minded and countering role and a temptress.In conclusion, Miller has employ non-homogeneous filmic techniques to construct and represent gender roles as pointed out above.

Psychopathic behavior Essay

mike Tyson, or Iron microphone, the domains youngest level-headed weight wadding champion, has been come to in several problems with the law. A brief manner at his disembodied spirit will make that it is possible that he is agony from antisocial nature unhealthiness or psychopathy. microphone was born in Brooklyn, untried York on June 30, 1966. He came from a broken family as his left them when he was two historic period onetime(a). At his junior geezerhood, sooner 12 age old, he became a section a driveway gang and was involved in legion(predicate) bouts with the law.At the get on with 12 he was arrested for armed robbery and was sent a correctional circle round for juveniles in New York. At the epoch of 16 his obtain died, and having no p bent, he lived with his boxing trainer D Amato, became his juristic guardian. There were rumors that he sexually ill-use a 12 year old girl. At days 20, in 1986, he came the worlds youngest WBC monster champion. At years 21, he became the WBA large(p) weight champion, and realize $20 million. subsequent he was matrimonial to actress Robin Givens, notwithstanding they subsequently divorced. In 1992, he was convicted of ransack and he fagged 3 years in prison.In an scoreicial match, he bit off a chink of Evander Holyfields ear, which caused him to be banished from boxing for quite some time. In 1999, he was over once again sent to prison for assault. In a 2002 press conference, he tone-beginninged Lennox Lewis and bit his leg. In 2005, he was in debt for $34 million, disrespect earning hundreds of millions throughout his career. In 2006, he was again apprehended for control while under the influence of alcohol. base on these, it provoke be cerebrated that mike Tyson is possibly suffering from antisocial personality cark.The key symptoms of antisocial personality disorder are restate lawbreaking, which croup be seen from his repeated arrests chi undersurfacee or imposit ion impulsivity, irritableness and aggressiveness, which can be seen from his assault and attack charges reck slight fire for own pencil eraser and that of others, which can be seen when he was cause without a demonstrate irresponsibility as seen unreliable use history or not clashing financial obligations, which can be seen is being in debt for millions of dollars want of remorse carry disorder, which can be seen as he was already a member of a gang comport disorder before 15 yrs of age.Lacks of affection, grueling parental rejection, and deprivation of discipline from parents, are considered to be the prime causes of psychopathic behavior. In Mikes case, he came from a broken family. He had no start since he was 2 years old. He had no flummox since he was 16 years old. maven might support that mike neer that the affection from his parents. When his founding father left their family, Mike might stand taken it as being rejected.Their family set-up provided no or brusque room for discipline. Experts boast found that it is ineffective to try to metamorphose the nature of psychopaths (Davidson et al, 2004). A reason for this is that psychopaths that play along with therapists, indicating the manipulative role of psychopaths. It is in addition believed that it is tall(a) that psychopaths would want to be in therapy. juvenile studies however order that there can benefits from psychosocial handling for jr. patients with the state disorder (Davidson et al, 2004). Because of these, I believe treatment for Mike would be futile. Considering that he is already 42 years old, and that look into have shown that treatment for psychopaths are much unsuccessful, and that psychosocial treatment would nevertheless benefit junior patients, it would be riskless to assume that he will gather minimal, or no benefit at all from treatment. moreover since, he is already 42 years old, it can also be said that it would not be needed since psychopaths a great deal settle see in eye age and after. In this stage in his life, antisocial behavior is believed to be less evident (Davidson et al, 2004). character reference Davidson, G. C. , Neale, J. M. , & Kring, A. M. ( 2004) Abnormal Psychology. USA. prat Wiley & Sons, Inc.

What is Corporate Taxation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

What is bodily Taxation - Assignment ExampleTo fund Napoleonic Wars, William Pitt The Younger incorporated the simple process of taxation in Britain in the work out of 1798. And hence the tradition carries on. History of Corporate Tax In the Finance Act of 1965, the process of uniform taxation for individuals and corporates was abolished and separate Corporate Taxation was started. It is soon governed by the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, which has also undergone amendment. Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) and its abolition The advance Corporation Act introduced in 1976 came as a ravage to corporates as dividends paid by the corporates were highly and disproportionately taxed. 0n 6 the April 1999, it was abolished by Mr. Gordon Brown, the then vice chancellor of the Exchequer, who is none other than the Prime Minister of gravid Britain today. Reduction of Rates by Gordon Brown In 1999 In the budget of 1999 Gordon Brown introduced a more efficient and proportionate taxing sy stem or rate according to the volume of profits, as in opposition to an age-old system of 1965. A budget of 2002 It scrapped the tax on companies earning profits up to ten thousand pounds and that witnessed a huge growth in the number of self-employed and small-scale industries. It is still perceived to be a major step in the UKs Corporate Taxation history. (Darmon, 2008) Adoption of Ethical and more scientific Appraisal standards IFRSs or International Financial Reporting Standards was adopted by European Union in 2005 and hence as well as the UK to promote transparency in taxation system and hence benefited the corporates in general. (Nardi, 2005) Finance Act of 2004 The first of its kind, it promoted the design of legal anti Tax Avoidance Schemes among Corporates. (Public Sector Information, 2004) Finance Act of 2005 For the need of higher revenues, Oil, Gas & Life Insurance companies were targeted in this budget and laws were apply forcing them to pay lump sum tax installment s and that cost these companies heavily. (Public Sector Information, 2005)

Hospitality industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Hospitality industry - Assignment ExampleVisitors exports generated 1, 295.9 billion dollars in 2013 which is equivalent to 5.4% of total investment. Lastly, the tourism investment was at 754.6 billion dollars as of 2014, which represent 4.4% of total investment (WTTC 2014). For more information, see appendix 2-4.Although the military personnel is gaining from tourism, its development has a long history. The WW II proved to be a challenge to many people across the world since it made it difficult to walk and reach new destinations. There were no developed government agency of transport to aid movement from each point without spending much time. As the WW II ended, it relieved many people and wanted to explore the world and have some rest following the war. This acted as a turning point for many nations. People started to prompt to new places since the world had become peaceful. unmatched of the factors or issues that contributed to the growth of tourism was the establishment of th e transport system. The development of roads, railway, and airplanes facilitated movements and opened some places. Similarly, the development of cheap airlines and package tours facilitated the movements since it saved time and was very fast.Bournemouth is star of the tourist destination in the UK. It has benefited from tourism activities in many ways ranging from the provision of employment opportunities for improvements in infrastructures. There is a circulation of foreign exchange, which helps in amend peoples lives. More so, the government earns from tourism and the locals also sales products to visitors hence earning money. Tourism has also placed Bournemouth on the international map as a travel destination hence improving its image.The demand for tourism is on the steady growth, and this is characterized by the current developments in the area. Many things act as indicators of tourism developments in the way they change as discussed in subsequent paragraphs.Business growth i s an indicator that there is demand for tourism. Increase

The Pluses and Minuses of Online Shopping Essay

The Pluses and Minuses of Online Shopping - Essay Example(Kenney, M. & Curry, J., 1999)But although this newfangled idea has gone this far, research on the subject of e-commerce and Internet selling remains largely confined to the difficulties en takeered by companies going online, including its advantages and disadvantages to them. An important aspect of the phenomenon yet to be fully explored is the sentiment and attitude of consumers toward online shopping. As attempts get underway to create the ultimate e-mall, the question may be asked Are the consumers willing and ready to accept and patronize such a store in beat of the shopping mallThis research project will thus give a fresh look at Internet marketing from the perspectives of the consumers. It will want to identify the advantages and disadvantages the consumers derive from online shopping, with the end in view of determining whether the marketing process helps promote consumer welfare and interests at all, the way the tr aditional stores do so.9) In going to the regular stores, one has to contend with the traffic and pollution, spend for the thrift and search for a parking space that is often not there. Do these count as arguments for buying online insteadCorporations, both established and new, are turning to the Internet to create new markets and reorganize existing markets. It began in 1990 when the US guinea pig Science Foundation approved the use of the Internet for non-academic uses. From only 5 meg users in 1993, the figure jumped to 62 million in 1997 and 100 million in 1998. According to Internet provider Uumet Technologies, Internet traffic continues to double every 100 days that this has become one of the fastest adoption rate any technology has ever experienced. (Yang, S., 2001) Worldwide, there could be 550 million users and a far greater number of .com sites. The latter websites are made up of companies act in online retail of all sorts of products and services.E-commerce is transfor ming the traditional retail industry. For this business sector, e-commerce is eliminating the be of retail branches, thus lowering the initial entry costs and the fixed costs associated with retail stores. (Kenny, M. &

Can Alligators Be Saved Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Can Alligators Be Saved - Research Paper ExampleOn the contrary, the Chinese crack is smaller in both length and weight, measuring almost two meters in length. (SREL - Alligator Brochure). Like all animals, in general and reptiles, in particular, alligators ar confined to specialised, respective habitats and are native only to the coupled States of America and the Peoples Republic of China. The American alligatorsare inhabitants of the southern part of the United States of America and all the tells falling that very region. With respect to the Guinness Book of World Records, published in the year 2005, the state of Louisiana was declared as the state with the largest alligator population, in whole of America. The American alligator specie is confined to freshwaters and similar environments. They live in ponds, marshes, mangroves, lakes, swamps, rivers, streams as well as environments with a gamy consistency of brine and saline. In order to survive in such environments, the alli gators construct gator holes, which are made by the alligators with the use of their mouth and clarification out of vegetation by the tail, henceforth, making a trough or a depression, to survive and hibernate, when required. When a gator hole is constructed in the wetland environment, it leads to an increase in a variety of plants to grow as well as a shelter for most animals, in situation of a drought or a famine, therefore making the alligator, a significant member of the ecological cycle as well as the food pyramid. There are instances when the alligators enlarge their gator holes by digging a pendulous underneath in order to create a stealth den. This tunneling and stealth methods used may extend up to twenty feet. This is not the alligators nest but merely a way for the reptile to survive the dry season and winters.During the cold, dry months (October - March), Chinese alligators hunker vanquish in caves or burrows andbrumate, rather than truly hibernate -- a way thatreptile srespond to cold weather. (Saint Louis Zoo). The other type of alligators existential in the world, are the Chinese alligators. This type of alligators are residents of the Yangtze River and the adjoining valley The Chinese alligator has been declared as an endangered species and appears on the Red List issued by the International junction for Conservation as well as the World Wildlife Fund. Zoological gardens are home to more Chinese alligators than the aforementioned Yangtze River valley itself. To name a magnanimous few, the Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, the Miami Zoo are the notable alligator sanctuaries in the global picture today. The male animals are always lesser in number and confines itself to specific duties, be it a human or any other animal, such as a lion. Respecting the traditions of the global society and popular culture, male alligators, which are ample in size remain confined to specific areas, separate from the other creatures. The smaller creatures normally rem ain and stay in unity. The males and females that are larger in size often play the role of the provision of defense and security to the clan and are normally the dominant and the aggressive ones. Despite having a big sized body, the alligators are owners of a very slow breakdown process. They can move very fast, however for very short distances only. An alligator would always range down an animal which maybe inferior in size and easy to catch, however like a python or any snake, in general, an alligator require a single bite to finish off or eat a larger

Human Resource Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Human Resource - Research Paper ExampleIn hit this goal, going through a continuous performance management system is significant. The first step is defining acceptable employee performance. We need to follow a certain(p) flow of appraisal process to identify the performance of the employees.In defining the acceptable employee performance, we need to review the performance of each employee according to his job description. utilise the specific job description, we can establish performance measures and standards. We need to establish performance standards that can describe what constitutes below-average, average, and above-average performance. Then identify the best and worst movement scenarios to come up with realistic standards for measuring performance.After defining the performance of each employee, we can move on to facilitate the employees performance. One of the close to important roles of Human Resource Department is to support the ontogenesis and development of each emplo yee. The best tool in facilitating the employees performance is to provide guidelines for improvement. We could limit guidelines that outline how long it should it take an employee to improve and what steps will be taken if the employee fails to show improvement. Create basic policies that will highlight the personal growth and development of employees.To motivate each employee in following the guidelines for improving performance, the company itself should also encourage them. Encouraging the employees for developing performance could be motivated in a form of reward. However considering that the company is currently facing financial crisis, we need to review the compensation package first. This also includes evaluating the commission packages, expenses covered, perks and necessity of onsite comforts that are currently covered. We have to take a look if the current compensation programs have met the requirements and expectations of the employees from the company.Finding out if

UK business school Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UK business school - Research Proposal ExampleThe availability of resources that argon pre-requisite for the setting up of a business institution the most important factor being the availability and the character reference of the instructors that are present to teach at these institutions.The most critical factor amongst many for the business institutions is the great strain on quality. Most organizations are dwindled in their quest for excellence in the suit of increasing consumer nursing home which leads to greater revenues therefore, to be focused on the emphasis on quality is for sure a great factor contributing to the mastery of these institutions as they have been able to winnerfully prevent applying trade-offs that are noisome to the level of quality of the institution, which has in turn helped them maintain a level of quality favorable effects of which have been experienced throughout the institution. Other success factors are favorable external conditions such helpful government policies, peaceful common conditions etc all of which conspire together to provide a supportive base for these institutions. ... the face of increasing consumer base which leads to greater revenues therefore, to be focused on the emphasis on quality is certainly a great factor contributing to the success of these institutions as they have been able to successfully prevent applying trade-offs that are detrimental to the level of quality of the institution, which has in turn helped them maintain a level of quality favorable effects of which have been experienced throughout the institution. Other success factors are favorable external conditions such helpful government policies, peaceful communal conditions etc all of which conspire together to provide a supportive base for these institutions. (RAPIDBI, 2008) These success factors are likely to carry on in the future as the emphasis on quality is an ingredient of success which is not contingent upon period it remains a c ritical success factor at any point in time. In addition, the conditions in the UK can be expected to remain stable in the future so we can expect no new occurrence of negative externalities to arise in the future.The Norwich Business train certainly holds a significant position in the industry of UK business institutions and that is largely due to rich educational experience that is promulgated by the institutions and the wide concatenation of degrees that offered that in this business institution. With 600 undergraduate students and 180 post graduate students and operating in the Social Sciences market place, one can see that The Norwich Business School is certainly a big player in its specific market and, hence, it must be given due credit as being a major player with regards to the current market place. In addition, the future outlook of the organization looks fine as the university is multi-disciplinary and also has a School of

Tracing the development of painting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tracing the development of word-painting - Term Paper ExampleThe assay Tracing the development of painting discovers the development of painting. The chronological discussion of painting styles proves the difference in opthalmic characteristics but with a number of similarities and are cogitate to each other in some way or other. This painting style was originated around 1600s and influenced the following centuries. Besides, this form of painting style is rich and recondite in color, and the intense usage of light and shadow. The exponents of Baroque style made use of the to the highest degree exact moment or the dramatic point of events wake up emotionality in the minds of viewers. oneness of the best examples for Baroque as a painting style is The Deposition by Caravaggio. Neoclassicism dominated the European art from eighteenth century to 19th century. Neoclassicism was rudimentaryally a reaction against Rococo style in European ar bothrk. As a painting style, Neoclassic ism gave due importance to papistical and Greek art. Its influence is not limited to the sphere of painting, but it extends to other forms of art like literature and architecture. One of the best examples for Neoclassicism as a painting style is The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David. Realism originated in Europe, especially in France, in 1850s. Besides, it was a movement against Romanticism. Realism was totally against the emotionalism projected by Romanticism, and was in favor of the ideology of Objective Realism. So, truth and accuracy were the fundamental principles of Realism in painting. In short, realism gave due importance.... Impressionism Impressionism originated in Paris, as an Art movement in 19th century. The name Impressionism is originated from Claude Monets art work, namely Impression, Sunrise. The usage of thin brushstrokes, perfect lighting, usage of ordinary subjects, and strange visual angles are some of its main characteristics. One of the best examples for Impressionism is The Abduction of Egypt by Shwidkiy Andrey (see appendix -4). Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism was developed in France during 1880s. Roger Fry, the renowned British Art critic was behind the trigger of the term Post-Impressionism. Post-Impressionism was an extension of Impressionism, but rejected the limitations of Impressionism. The exponents of Post-Impressionism gave more importance to geometric forms. The usage of unnatural color in paintings is one of the most important features of Post-Impressionism. One of the best examples for Post-Impressionism is Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh (See appendix 5). Cubism Cubism transformed the scenario of painting in Europe and deeply influenced other forms of art like sculpture and music. The basic element of Cubism is to break down the object, analyze it, and to re- assemble the same. This helps the painter to present the art work with difference in subject matter. The usage of random angles is the most important aspe ct of cubism. One of the best examples for Cubism is Guernica by Pablo Picasso (see appendix-7). Geometric abstraction Geometric abstraction is based on abstract art. Besides, it is based on non-objective and two dimensional models. It rejects exaggeration and illusionistic modes of painting and makes use of canvas as

The supply chain management failure of Boeing787 Research Paper

The supply chain management failure of Boeing787 - Research Paper ExampleThe Boeing 787, a revolutionary aircraft, is a product of such operations as the Boeing Company decided to ontogenesis their value by creating the Dreamliner to counter some of the cost-reducing airline companies (Crown, 2008). However, the 787 Dreamliner has been marred with problems, and engineers believe that these problems proceed from their outsourcing operations. This paper will examine the failure of the supply chain of the 787 Dreamliner, and find out what was done to avert the complete collapse of the Dreamliners rise.Increase in competition among the airline companies present has forced companies to look for alternative means to increase their revenue. The Boeing Company is no exception. Upon realization that it would be harder to maintain its top billet in the aviation industry, the fraternity chose between two strategies that would ensure its survival and growth in the market. Between reducing th e cost and selling price of their aircraft and evolution a new one in order to increase its revenue through value creation in the airline industry, Boeing chose to go with the latter. Through the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the company would be in a position to give their customers a travel experience unlike any other. Its design was meant to ensure that long-haul flights were possible without the layovers that usually qualify such flights (Norris et al., 2005). This would have been perfect for their international customers.Furthermore, operational efficiency would ensure that passengers would be provided with nonstop economical flights in between cities, which would ensure low costs, and an increase in customer demand. As the benefits of the Dreamliner became evident, the unexpected number of orders from the airline industry took the company by surprise. As a global aircraft manufacturer, Boeing did not want to disappoint. In late 2007, however, the company decided to announce delays in the development of the Dreamliner. The news was received

Cooperative Learning (Grade 1 to Grade 12) Essay

Cooperative Learning (Grade 1 to Grade 12) - Essay voiceCooperative efforts this way result in participants striving for mutual benefits so that all the members are gaining by the melt of every individual. It to a fault helps to inculcate a sense of responsibility among individuals because they know their ferment and contribution leave affect the outcome that is important for all the members. The sort members also know that all of them will share the same fate no matter how they work, therefore they work intently and encourage others in the group to work in the same way. live on but not the least, celebration after the successful completion of the task is also mutual and everyone soul from the group is happy and proud of themselves. Group activities also help in the refining of the outcomes of the tasks because there is shared knowledge, expertise and hard work that everyone is putting in. Obviously not everyone has all the knowledge in the world.In cooperative development sit uations there is a positive interdependence among students goal attainments students perceive that they can reach their learning goals if and only if the other students in the learning group also reach their goals (Deutsch, 1962 Johnson & Johnson, 1989).Learning goals may be structured to promote coo... e reason being that in todays world, individuals are expected to work together in teams for the accomplishment of tasks which is a tedious job if one doesnt possess the qualities call for to work in groups with each other. However, competitive situations are devote in which individuals work against each other to achieve one particular goal that only one or few of them can attain. In opposition there is a negative interdependence among goal achievements students perceive that they can obtain their goals if and only if the other students in the class fail to obtain their goals (Deutsch, 1962 Johnson & Johnson, 1989). The front end of competitive situation is equally important in th is world. However, the disadvantage is that either they work too hard to beat their class mates or they dont work at all thinking that they dont stand a chance. Elements of Cooperative LearningThe essential components of cooperation are positive interdependence, face to face promotive interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal and small group skills and group processing (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1993).It is under certain conditions that should be present for cooperative learning to be more effective than single and competitive learning. Positive interdependence is when every individual possesses some unique ability or knowledge that contributes in the outcome of the task and the efforts are required and indispensible for the group success. Face to face interaction involves orally presenting and promoting ones ideas to everyone in the group, teaching current knowledge to everyone and discussing the concepts that are being learned so that they can be effectiv ely applied by every individual present in the group. Group accountability should be present

First Woman Prime Minister of Great Britain Essay

First Woman Prime Minister of Great Britain - Essay ExampleExtremely opposite to his highly-confrontational and crusade-oriented predecessor, Margaret Thatcher, study was considerably a consensus politician. He found his domestic and foreign policies on the general agreement of his cabinet and advisers, and his decisions were essentially grounded on diplomacy and compromise (Reitan 2003). Although Majors leadership was unfairly attach as boring and weak, a great deal of events actually made a turn-around on this conception, of which tested his resolute boldness and robust fortitude.Early on his succession as prime minister, Major was already beset by innumerable international dilemmas of which the United Kingdom government needed to respond to apace and wisely. The 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War can be certainly dubbed as his baptism of fire in the global stage. The event did not only unleash Majors daring spirit, but also brought out a dormant political acumen by his participating o penly in the fight against ibn Talal Hussein Hussein and by his deciding to topple the despotic regime. He was one of the prime movers of the so-called Operation Desert Storm, or its British equivalent, the Operation Granby. Among European nations, it was the UK who sent the largest military contingents in the combat operations of the war. The prime minister worked closely with the United Nations Security Council and the United States. Fiscal crisis approached but the interest evaluate had to be heightened in order to control inflation.

Family Influences in Child Development Research Paper

Family Influences in Child Development - Research Paper ExampleIt is evidently invite from the discussion that in order for children to develop balanced emotional health, families must be able to provide them with the even out balance of discipline and love. Through the right balance of firmness and gentleness in parenting, a child is able to gain a positive attitude and is able to take better conceal of his life when he reaches adulthood. In my first interaction with my respondent, I noticed that despite his young age, he was pretty confident in answering my questions. In fact, he was more engaged than I expected. He warmed up with me fast enough, I think. He was friendly and confident, and I remembered at least champion time when I thought, Am I really talking to a 15-year old? He sounded so more older and it felt that he was much older than he looked. These observations were pretty important to me because it indicated how well this child was developing. I wanted to know the s ocial and interpersonal skills of my respondent before I started inquire about how he was raised by his family. One thing to note about this respondent is that he was the youngest person in the family, his siblings were years older than him. It is by chance because of the huge gap in their age that he does not typically get into conflict with his siblings. According to the respondent, his sisters usually give in during the conflict, or they good deal with him instead of arguing. The more mature siblings try to understand the younger brother because, well, he is younger and is immature. How the siblings were disciplined by the parents remain a mystery for my respondent, and I tend to think that this is because the parents have a different way of correcting the older childrens behavior. In the latter part of the interview, my respondent said that his parents never croak him in public, so it is very possible that his siblings are also reprimanded in private.

The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold - Essay ExampleShe struggled with her assailant, but was badly vanquish and bloodied. Sebolds rapist was caught, convicted, and given a maximum prison sentence, but the ordeal was far from over. Somewhat surprisingly, Sebold returned to school in Syracuse, and after graduating headed to the University of Houston for a brief render at graduate school. She eventually settled in New York City, where she planned to become a writer. For years, she lived in the East Village--during its rattiest period, before it was an acceptable post-college, bar-and-restaurant-filled enclave--while working as a research analyst and teaching English as an adjunct instructor at Hunter College on the side. It took her several years to emerge from her post-assault experience, she admitted, and recalled her 20s as a period in which she dated the wrong men, drank too much, snorted heroin for three years, and took part in daring stunts like climbing to the top of the Manhattan Bridge.Finally, Sebold wrote a New York Times article about her rape, which led to an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. A sentence from her article was quoted a few years later in a book called Trauma and Recovery, about post-traumatic stress disorder. As she explained in an interview with the Guardians Katharine Viner, reading that book was a turning point in her life. I was failing miserably in New York, Id written two novels that werent published, she recalled. Sebold applied to graduate school in California, but was determined to relocate no reckon what. If I didnt get in I was going to buy a dozen nude-colored panty hose and get an office job in Temecula, California, she utter in the interview with Valby. (Huntley p1510) Accepted into the master of fine arts writing program at the University of Californias Irvine campus, she took out a student loan, and met her future husband on the first day of school. The work earned good reviews, with Publishers Weekly describing it a s a fiercely observed memoir about how an incident of such big(p) violence can change the course of ones life, but failed to catch on with readers. (Conway p127) Finally, she finished The Lovely Bones manuscript, and it netted her a two-book deal with Little, Brown. As prelude copies began circulating in the months prior to its June of 2002 publication date, a publishing-industry and bookseller buzz began to attach to it. The Lovely Bones, told from the viewpoint of a 14-year-old rape and murder victim looking imbibe from heaven, struck a nerve with a society reeling from accounts of 12-year-old Ashley Pond and 13-year-old Miranda Gaddis, Danielle van Dam, 7, Samantha Runnion, 5, and 14-year-old Elizabeth Smart, all snatched and silenced since January.SummaryDrawing on folkloric and religious motifs and ideas, Alice Sebold presents a remarkable, complex, and square fantasy of heaven as the platform from which Susie Salmon, raped and murdered by a neighbor at the age of fourteen , tells her story. It is a heaven that indeed has many mansions, one of which is the wide wide Heaven, which can provide ones every desire. The word Susies grandfather has for the dominant quality of this heaven is comfort, and oddly comforting, indeed, is Alice Sebolds novel because it postulates a vision of heaven that begins with an intake level of simplicity that matches

Q and Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Q and Answers - Essay ExampleAnswer There is a release of stress hormones within the body when a soul in under stress. These include cortisol and catecholamines. These hormones are mobilizers of glucose. Under stress the glucose is released and this leads to insulin release. The insulin causes the glucose to move inside cells because of the increased levels of hormone. This tin can lead to hypoglycemia. This is the reason why it is a good idea to have a meal before going to the dentist so that the blood glucose level can be maintained.Answer During trauma there is damage to the cells of the body. The energy destiny of the body increases. This increase is due to many reasons. The cell turnover rate increases hence there is increased requirement for proteins for making new cells as well as the energy requirement increases because of the additional energy required. This leads to a depletion of the body energy stores. Glycogen stored in the colorful is utilized first. Gluconeogenesi s also ensues to overcome the energy requirement. Hence the lipids and proteins of the body are also utilized. This accounts for the incubus loss seen in trauma.Answer Diet is very great in people who are recovering from illness. This is because during illness there is breakdown of cells in the body. When a person is recovering there is greater cell preeminence of cells and utilization of not only proteins, carbohydrates, lipids but also vitamins and minerals which are required by the body. If the diet of these patients is not monitored they can suffer from deficiency conditions of these essential nutrients. This can also compromise the immunity of the patient hence making him susceptible to infections. Therefore the diet of convalescent patients is important.Answer Exercise is important in weight loss programs because during exercise the body utilizes initially the carbohydrate stores of the body for energy and then it also starts using the

Research Paper look for Cognitive development in adolescents

Look for Cognitive development in childishs - Research physical composition ExampleIt is said that teenagers display their true character when they are comfortable and have less fear of punishment and reprisal from their parents. This is most probable when with their friends and confidants. In accession to that, the paper is going to base its interpretation based on the observations that are to be made at a cinema hall that couples up as a fast food and snack outlet. II. Description of SettingThe observation took place at a popular playing period zone just foeman the main highway junction that leads to various places. This zone experiences a high traffic of youngsters who converge to have fun in the movies, boutique and food chat up where some grab a quick pizza or French fries as they socialize.The main building faces the front of the zone and has frontal balcony where great deal put up sit and have coffee while watching everything and everyone below. The majority of the pop ulation on a normal weekend mid-morning consists of teenagers who range from the age of long dozen to about nineteen. Because of the security of the place and the openness, it is presumed that parents can let the teenagers interact on their own without having much interference. This creates a perfect setting for research because one can observe the happenings without interfering with them. The timing is also important because in the morning, the teenagers are highly energetic but as the noon approaches, there is a demean energy display among the youngsters. The study timing was from about 11 a.m. to about 2 p.m. in the afternoon. III Observation of the Adolescent Group Number of adolescent males and females It is observed that the number of female teenagers were almost double than that of young boys. It was also observed that more females came in pairs or as larger groups while the younger teenage bouts came with fewer or smaller groups than their female counterparts. Approximat e age of adolescents or range of ages Most of the youngsters at the court were approximately in their belated teens. It was hard to estimate their ages because some of them might have been in larger bodies than their actual age. It was also observed that younger teenage boys (10-13) were more than their female counterparts. However, they seemed to be in a company of someone older. Pre-pubescent or post-pubescent The prepubescent were not as much in number as their fellow counterparts especially in their teenage years. However, those who were present seemed to be very excited and were characterized by frequent fights cries and intolerable to some extent. It was also noticed that both the male and female kids at this ages were being watched by their guardians who were at the line on the food court or seated next to the observation table. It was observed that their interaction with other totally new counterparts was quite fact and it was not long before they began playing and causing trouble for everyone. The post pubescent teenagers on the other hand were more composed in behavior but seemed restless in their own way as Fieldman (2008) also writes. Frequent pacing up and down the fun zone was one off their favorite pastime. The fifteen year old boys were hanging

Who Do I Want to Become a Psychologist Essay Example for Free

Who Do I Want to Become a Psychologist EssaySo, I wishing a PhD in neurocognitive or cognitive psychology because1) I was made to be a psychologist.I may not be as articulate as I compulsion to be here only when here it goesAs a preteen, for all my science fair projects leaned in the advocate of psychology (one year I remember trying to test my classmates mood at different snips during the year to examine the mood- weather relationship). The first time I seriously became interested in neuroscience/psychology I was 20 old age old or so my cousin had just committed suicide at the time and I was looking for answers (especially because I had been having suicidal thoughts for a couple of years before his deathwhich is scary because I wasnt even 21 yet). It was easier for me to put up the fact that he was ill if I had physical proof that his brain (and mine) was different. I in addition grew up with a schizophrenic aunt. She used to tell me that at that place were people who were talking to her and that her thoughts were organism recorded I always wanted to know what she saw. This was about the age when I started feeling guilty for how I had handle her when I was younger (at this point I may have been a bit older like 25).I also have another bipolar aunt, who, at the time, kept trying to blot out herself every few months (actually when I was around 13, she once told my mom she wanted to speak with me, and then told me that she was going to kill herself yeah, its messed up). All this combined with my own manic and depressive episodes I frequently questioned reality when I was my normal self. The fact that physical changes in the brain could create these differences in the intangibleI believed that I could have all the answers to my questions about my reality, and my illness if I could understand the brainThis lead me to2) As a result of experiences during my early adult years I gradually became an spiritual and not claiming a religion, but my first r esearch methods/ experimental psychology class was a religious experience. That sounds over the top, but research is the only means by which I can answer the questions I have about my mental life psychology is my religion. Training to sustain a better researcher helps me make sense of my meaningless world. So, I want a PhD to become a better researcher.3) I enjoy debating and creating experimental designs to answer the many, many questions I have about different aspects of human cognitionand I tend to find questions everywhere. I have been known to spend weeks on literature reviews based on something I disagreed with in a random NYT article and then create hypothetical designs based on what Ive found. I already do it for free I think its high time I pop off paid for it. A PhD program will pay me for it. I also want the ability to turn my hypothetical designs into actual research I cant do that without the independence a TT job will get me or the training I will receive as a doctor al student and a post-doc fellow.Thats why I want a PhD in psychology. I have a passion for research in psychology and would have little credibility without a PhD. I will not be able to secure the grant money I may want for what ever I want to do in the future and I dont want to be dependent on other faculty members forever. A PhD and a TT job will give me the freedom to do what I want in terms of research I guess thats my real answer.Now, if only I were allowed to be this truthful in a personal statementAlso, being called Dr. is kind of cool but its not like people in our field call each other doctor And, to my family, Ill never be a real doctor because I will not have an MD. Im a felon, itll never happen.

Elliot Company Essay Example for Free

Elliot Company EssayThe Elliot Company was established in the early 1950s and has been a paying accost card company. It had always been a pioneer in developing creative means to attract its target group, in spite of which the groups market share has been limited to merely 4% in the industry. Industry leader Hallmark has the lions share of more or less 41%, American Greetings ab push through 30%, followed by over 300 companies, including Elliot Company that account for the remaining share.Technological advancements in the telephone industry and the advent of the internet throw away pushed most greeting card companies against a wall, with flat sales, diminishing margins and a threat of decimation. The way forward is to identify means of generating sales by get in newer markets and the company has identified two markets that remain unexplored for Elliot CompanyAmerican Hispanic marketOverseas English speaking marketProblem asseverationElliot Company had never ventured into un chartered territories, and rules both these markets intricate. The American Hispanic market is unique and has different sensitivities than the dominant white and black market that Elliot Company has been ply to. Meeting the sine qua nons of the overseas market is evening more complicated as the company would need to study several cultivations and meet their respective needs. merchandising the product to both these unique markets is the challenge that Elliot Company faces, for which a solution is required. The company cannot enter both the markets at once, and hence an ideal market should be identified that would suit the inte stays of the company.There are some 30 million Hispanics in America, who predominantly come from Mexico, Cuba and other Spanish dominated countries. The interesting facts about this population areThe Hispanic population has the highest growing population in the ground with almost 40% of population growth between the years 1985 to 2010, plan of attack fr om this community.The Hispanic population can be broadly divided into three groups, the native Spanish people who speak and follow Spanish culture all the assimilated Spanish, who cannot be distinguished from the Americans and the Accultured Spanish, who are about 57% of the Hispanic population. (Arjona, Shah, Tinivelli Weiss, 1998)The Hispanic community prefer significant influence of their culture in the marketing process, even if the communication occurred in English.Price conscious audience that chooses price over valueJust corresponding the Hispanic community, the overseas market has different sensitivities that produce it an equally tough opportunity to expand into. Also, there are certain problems the company faces when entering these markets, which are listed below.Existence of multiple cultures in each countrySemantic barriers that can prevent communication as anticipatedCultural perceptions about greeting cards, as customers in some countries prefer customized and hand scripted communication to pre-printed cards.Huge costs of research development, product and distribution.List of Critical factorsThe management if Elliot Company is apprehensive with both the solutions provided by the consultants, as each of them has their make concerns, which are listed above. A study shows that more than eighty percent of greeting cards customers, the world over are women. Hence, whichever strategy adopted by Elliot Company, would need to target the women predominantly. Which group of women, overseas women or Hispanic American women, can be targeted easily is one diminutive factor of success.While venturing into foreign markets like UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand would be good option for the penetration of the company into newer markets, it would expose the company to the competition of each market. While Canada is a market that Elliot Company should find easy to understand with its proximity to the American culture, each of the other markets is complex in their own ways. Hallmark has already made preparations to launch Spanish greeting cards by including several Spanglish messages (The Washington Times, 2002), and would aggressively market its smear when compared to Elliot Company. Hence, which market is less competitive and can easily be penetrated becomes the second critical factor.The third critical factor is the consumers buying behavior in both these markets. Hispanic customers have a buying behavior that is strongly influenced by culture and cultural cues, which include importance for family, formality and status. (Haegele, 2000 in Lynn Brandon, Judith C. Forney, 2002) The above three factors can contribute greatly to the success of Elliot greeting cards in this target group, the company can focus the marketing strategy on how to express emotions to its family, how to upkeep formalities and use greeting cards as a status symbol for greeting someone. On the contrary, some of the overseas markets are less liberal and more de manding. The culture of Australia and New Zealand is strongly influenced from the English, and the English culture finds it more appropriate to send a personalized letter than a pre-designed and pre-printed greeting card. The success of the company is dependent on how well it breaks this cultural barrier.Recommended terminationIn spite of the advantages of a larger market that the company can cater to when it reaches out to the overseas market, it is recommended that Elliot Company focus on reaching out to the Hispanic American community, by offering customized greeting cards.JustificationThe biggest factor that justifies the above recommendation is the huge costs involved in establishing a brand and a worry overseas, in multiple markets. To reach out to the overseas English market also would require significant investments in research about respective cultures, making the cost of research irrelevant for the decision making process for either decisions.A third of the Hispanic comm unity would identify themselves with the rest of the Americans, and no special campaigns need to be done for them. However, the accultured Hispanics and the native Spanish speakers prefer a brand that they can identify with their ethnic group, to a business that seems very un-ethnic. (Dyer Ross, 2000) Elliot Company should reach to the Hispanic community with a brand that they can identify with, design greeting cards based on their preferences and have the same as per their needs. Mere translations from the exhaustive designs that Elliot owns might not be as helpful, as designing cards that meet the needs of the Hispanic customers.ReferencesLuis D. Arjona, Rajesh Shah, Alejandro Tinivelli spell Weiss (1998) Marketing to the Hispanic Consumer, Journal Title The McKinsey Quarterly. Volume 1. Issue 3. Publication Year 1998. Page Number 106+Lynn Brandon, Judith C. Forney (2002), Influences on Female Purchase Motivations and Product contentment a Comparison of Casual and Formal Life styles and Anglo and Hispanic Ethnicity, Journal Title Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. Volume 94. Issue 1. Publication Year 2002. Page Number 54+Linda M. Dyer, Christopher A. Ross (2000), Ethnic Enterprises and Their Clientele, Journal Title Journal of Small Business Management. Volume 38. Issue 2, Page Number 48Spanglish Speakers Mix Home Languages Popular course of action Seen as Obstacle. Newspaper Title The Washington Times. Publication Date November 21, 2002. Page Number A01